Hydraulic system for plural motor operation



Feb. 28, 1950 L D, TYSQN 2,499,235

` HYDAULIC SYSTEM FOR PLURAL MOTOR OPERATION i I l g N @@@S R vv' v x D Q N $1 3 s s k g MVN@ im@ l a :wil s l uur i I I w i Q l i gg? Q; i l l l i Q' Q N I l l i g Q n@ I l u h CD i Q g3 JNVENTOR. L [ez/Zgm l DEKA H m MMWMJW Feb. 28,' 1950 l L D. TYsoN HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR PLURAL MOTOR OPERATION Filed Aug. 1s, 194s -4 sheets-sheet 2 l IN V EN TOR. few Z2 @50m Feb. 28, 1950 L. D. TYsoN 2,495,235

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR PLURAL MOTOR OPERATION Filed Aug. 13, 1943 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 IN V EN TOR. ez/L Z2 7.960%

Feb. 28, 1950 L. D. TYsoN 2,499,235

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR PLURAL Mo'roR OPERATION Filed Aug. l5, 1943 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 d@ 5 9m 5% J6 J3@ fsb Je@ 59d 12" 461 C 46 46d ENTOR ew/'yom VPatented Feb. 28, 1950 HYDRALIC SYSTEM FOR PLURAL MOTOR OPERATION Levi D. Tyson, Elkhart, Ind., assignor, by mesne assignments, to Gisholt Machine Company, al corporation ol' Wisconsin Application August 13, 1943, Serial No. 498,491

f 6 Claims. 1

The present invention relates to improvements in machine tools.

The invention will be described in connection with lathes, the particular type of lathe chosen for illustration being one having a movable platen, a iiuid operated motor for operating said platen with a reciprocatory movement, said platen having mounted thereon a tool slide operating iiuid motor adapted to operate certain tools with a reciprocatory movement. The two uld motors are operated from the same pressure source. In some operations, after the tools have advanced throughout their forward stroke, it is desired to withdraw the platen throughout a portion of its stroke, before the tool slide operating motor is rendered operative, after which the tool slide operating motor will complete its operation, followed by the remainder of the platen withdrawal stroke. In other operations the sequence of movements is changed and the tool slide operating motor is operated prior to withdrawal of the platen. In certain machines with which appli'- cant is familiar it has been necessary to interchange the pipe connections to the two fluid motors or to provide valves or the like to produce the desired sequence, and such changes have introduced the hazard of leaks and have increased costs. I

An object of thepresent invention is to provide a machine tool having a pair of operating fluid motors adapted to be supplied with uid pressure from the same source in which the sequence of operation of said motors may be changed by a relatively slight change in mechanical connections.

YA further object is to provide a machine tool having a plurality of uid motors adapted to be supplied with fluid pressure from the same source, which motors are adapted to be operated sequentially, said machine tool being provided with simple means through ,which the sequence of operation of said motors may be readilycontrolled.

A further object is to provide a machine tool of the kind referred to in which loss due to leakage is minimized and the full delivery of volume of oil from the iiuid pressure source to its useful destination is insured.

' A further object is to provide a machine tool having a pair of fluid motors adapted to be sequentially operated, said machine tool being provided with a relatively simple valve mechanism for determining the sequence of operation of said motors, which valve mechanism is well balanced and which avoids diiiiculties due to thereof.

A further object is to provide a machine tool having a pair of iiuid motors adapted to be sequentially operated, which machine tool is provided w'ith simple control valve mechanism for determining the sequence of operation of-said motors. Y

A further object is to provide an improved valve adapted to be used in combination with a pair of operating fluid motors of a machine tool or the like, which valve, by a simple mechanical change, is adapted to control the sequence of operation of said motors.

A Ifurther object is to provide an improved control valve for two uid motors adapted to be operated in sequence, which valve iswell adapted to meet the needs of commercial operation.

Further objects will appear as the description proceeds.

Referringto the drawings- Figure l is a diagrammatic layout of the elements of a machine tool, together with fluid pressure control means for said elements;

Figure 2 is a view in section, more or less diagrammatic in its nature, illustrating a valve for controlling the sequence of operation of two reciprocating fluid motors, the connections to said valve as illustrated in Figure 2 being such as to result in the complete withdrawal or return operation of the tool slide operating motor prior to the withdrawal or return operation of the platen operating motor;

Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2 but showing the connections to said valve to produce the result that the platen operating motor is operated for a predetermined distance prior to operation of the tool slide operating motor, after which the tool slide operating motor is operated throughout its range, followed by the completion of the operation of the platen operating motor;

Figure 4 is a cross sectional view taken along the plane indicated by the arrows 4--4 of Figures 2 and 3;

Figure 5 is a sectional view of a resistance valve which may be used in the layout illustrated in Figure 1;

Figures 6 and 'I indicate schematically a compound reverse valve, well known in the prior artI which may be used in the practice of the present invention; and

Figures 8 and 9 indicate schematically a dwell select and adjusting valve well known in the prior art, which may be used in the practice of the present invention.

Referring nrst to Figure 1. the numeral III indicates the cylinder of a platen motor which may be secured to the bed of a lathe or other machine tool. Mounted within said cylinder I is a reciprocable piston for operating the piston rod II, which may be connected to the reciprocable platen of said lathe. Secured to said platen and adapted to reciprocate with the piston rod II is the cylinder I2 of the tool slide motor. Disposed within said cylinder l2 is a piston for operating the piston rod I3, which may be connected to a tool-slide of said lathe. Liquid under pressure may be selectably delivered to the two ends of either of the cylinders I0 and I2, a source I4 being provided which is common to said two cylinders I0 and I2. Liquid under pressure is delivered from the source I4 through the conduit I5, which leads to one extremity of the select return valve I6. Two conduits I1 and I8 lead from the other extremity of said select return valve I 6. The source of liquid pressure I4 may be provided with an operating handle I 4a, which will operate to inaugurate a cycle of operation of the tool slide from its fully withdrawn position to its operating position back to its fully withdrawn position, as illustrated and described in the Foster Patent No. 2,008,011, reference being had particularly to Figures 1 and 7, the operating handle in said patent being indicated by the numeral 80. The specification of said patent, on page 3, second column, lines to 23, and page 6, second column, lines 24 et seq., describes the operation of such a handle and its associated parts.

The conduit I1 leads through the telescopic connector IIa to the left-hand extremity of the platen cylinder IIJ as the parts are viewed in Figure l. The right-hand extremity of the platen cylinder I0 is provided with the conduit I9, which through the telescopic connector I9a leads to one extremity of the resistance valve 20. The telescopic connectors IIa and I9a are provided for the purpose of permitting change of the position of the platen cylinder I0 relative to the bed of the lathe, which change is desirable for positioning the platen cylinder I0 to suit the physical dimension of the piece of work to be machined. The telescopic connectors I1a and I9a avoid the disadvantage of flexible tubes or the necessity of changing pipe connectors. The details of this resistance valve are illustrated in Figure 5 and will be described presently. A con duit 2I leads from the other extremity of the resistance valve 20. Said conduit 2 I through the conduit 22, is connected to the source of liquid pressure I4.

Said conduit 2i also leads through the telescopic connector 23 to the conduit 24 leading to the right-hand extremity of the tool slide cylinder I2. Leading from the left-hand extremity of the slide cylinder I2 is the conduit,26, which is conected to one extremity of the resistance valve 26, which may be similar in construction .tothe resistance valve 20, though for normal operation it will preferably be designed to operate at a higher resistance value. The other extremity of the resistance valve 26 is connected through the telescopic connector 21 to the conduit I8. The platen cylinder I8 and the fixed portions of the telescopic connectors 23 and 21 will be fast with the bed of the lathe. The tool slide cylinder I2 and the movable portions of the telescopic connectors 28 and 21 will be fast with the platen.

The details of the select return valve I6 are 4 illustrated. more or less diagrammatically in Figures 2 and 3 and will be described presently. For the present it may be stated that said select return valve is provided with the shaft 28 carrying the link 23. Said link is adapted to be connected to the bell crank lever 36 pivoted to swing about the axis 3l. Said bell crank lever 30 is biased to swing in a counter-clockwise direction by the spring return device 32. The bell crank lever 30 includes the two-arms 33 and 34, of which the arm 33 is adapted to be connected to the link 29 at two alternative regions, as will be more particularly pointed out hereinafter. The swinging extremity of the arm 34 of the bell crank lever 30 is provided with a roller 35 adapted to engage a reciprocable shaft 36. Secured to said shaft 36 is the shoe 31 having an extremity in the form of a truncated cone, as indicated by the numeral 38. Said shaft 36 is positioned to abut against a shaft 36a disposed coaxially therewith, which shaft 36a .is provided with a spring 36h which urges said shaft 36a toward the left as the parts are viewed in Figures l, 6 and 7. Said spring 36h reacts between a collar 36c on said shaft 36a and the casing of a valve 39. The shaft 36 is adapted to be reciprocated in response to the operation of the tool slide (rigid with piston rod I3). The connection between the tool slide and the shaft 36 may be rigid if preferred, or may be through a lost motion connection.

The valve 39 is a compound reverse valve of known type having the function of controlling the direction of liquid flow from the source I4 through the conduits I5 and 22. The numeral 40 indicates a pump, which through the filter 42 and conduit 43. is adapted to provide liquid pressure to said compound reverse valve 39. A return for liquid from the compound reverse valve 39 is provided through the drain pipe 44 to the oil sump indicated by dotted lines and bearing the reference numeral 45. The numeral 46 indicates a dwell select and adjusting valve of known type having a rod 41, which rod is responsive to the movement of the piston rod I3I rigid with the tool slide. adjusting valve 46 is connected to the compound reverse valve 39 through the conduits 48 and 49. The pipe 49a communicates pressure from the reverse valve 39 to the oil gear I4 for the purpose of causing reversal in the direction of pressure generated by said oil gear I4, as will be referred to more particularly hereinafter.

The dwell select and adjusting valve 46 and the compound reverse valve 39 are instrumentalities well known to those skilled in the art and they,with their associated parts, have the function of predetermining at the option of the operator of the machine the amount of dwell, if any, at the end of the forward stroke of the tool slide before reversal thereof, and for controlling the direction of liquid flow from the source I4 through the conduits I5 and 22.

For purposes of convenience, the interior construction of the valve 39 is illustrated schematically in Figures 6 and 7. Said valve 39 is well known in the prior art, having been in public use long prior to the filing of the present application in the Foster Fastermatic semi-automatic turret lathes manufactured and sold by the Foster Machine Company, of Elkhart, Indiana. Said valve 39 is provided with the bore 39a for receiving the plunger 39h having the two pistons 39e and 39d spaced from one another. Said plunger 33h is fast with the shaft 36a.

Said dwell select and Said valve 39 is also provided with the bore 39e receiving the plunger 391, which plunger has the two pistons 39g and 39h spaced apart from one another. Communicating with the left-hand extremity of the bore 39e is the bore 3912 having therein the piston 397'. Extending from the lefthand side of the piston 39g is an extension adapted to abut against the piston 39j. The conduit 43 has communication with the bore 39e at the region between the two pistons 39g and 39h. Said conduit 43 also has communication with the bore 39a at the region betweenthe pistons 39e and 39d. The drain pipe 44 communicates with both ends of each of the two bores 39a and 39e. The conduit 48 has communication with the lefthand extremity of the bore 391. Said conduit 48 also has communication through the orice'39k with a passageway indicated by the numeral 391, which connects with the conduit 49. Said passageway 391 also communicates with the bore 39a between the pistons 39e and 39d when the plunger 39h is in its right-hand position (Fig. 6). conduit 39! communicates with the space to the right of the plunger 39h when said plunger is in its left-hand position as illustrated in Figure 7. Communication between conduit 48 and the passageway 391 and conduit 49 is controlled by the check valve 39m, which permits flow of liquid from conduit 48 to conduit 49 but stops flow of liquid in the opposite direction. The orifice 39k may be controlled by the needle .valve 39u responsive to the screw 39o. The numeral 39p indicates a piston reciprocable in the bore 39q, which bore communicates through the passageway 391' with the left-hand region o f the bore 39a. With the plunger 39h in its right-hand position as indicated in Figure 6, said passageway 391' communicates with the left-hand extremity of the bore 39a. With the plunger 39h in its left-hand position as indicated in Figure '7, said passageway 391- communicates with said bore 39a at the region between the pistons 39e and 39d. Communicating with the bore 39e is the passageway 39s, which may have communication with the oil gear I4, if desired, in conformity with the practice in connection with certain well known hydraulically operated machine tools which have long been in service, to wit-the Foster Fastermatic turret lathes above mentioned. However, for purposes of simplicity in this description said passageway 39s is closed by means of the plug 3912, which also conforms to the practice in connection with the hydraulically operated machine tools referred to.

When the shaft 36 (which moves in response to the tool slide rigid with the piston rod I3) is at its extreme right-hand position as shown in Figure 6, the oil under pressure from the pump 49 through the conduit 43 will have communication with the passageway 391 through the orice 39k past the needle valve 3911l to the bore 39i,causing the plunger 39j to move to the right as shown in Figure 6, which in turn permits oil from the conduit 43 to have communication through conduit 49a to the oil gear, I4, causing reversal of the direction of pressure developed by said oil gear I4. As a result of the reversal of pressure developed by the oil gear I4 the tool slide will be carried to the left as the parts are viewed in Figures l, 6 and '7, moving the shaft 36 to the left, permitting the spring 36h to shift the plunger 39h to the position shown in Figure '7. Oil under pressure flows from the conduit 43 to the righthand end of the bore 36a, whereby the plunger 39p moves the plunger 39j to its extreme left- 6 hand position as indicated in Figure '1. Theparts are 'now in position whereby the operator, by manipulation of the handle I4a, may start a new operating cycle.

The dwell select and adjusting valve 46 is a valve well known to those skilled in the art, having been embodied in the Foster Fastermatic semiautomatic turret lathes manufactured and sold long prior to the filing date of this application by the Foster Machine Company, of Elkhart, Indiana. For purposes of convenience. this valve maybe brieiiy described herein.

Said valve 46 isprovided with the bore 46h having the plunger 46c, rwhich plunger includes the pistons 46d and 46e lspaced from each other. Said plunger is connected to the rod 41 responsive to the movement of the piston rod I3 rigid with the tool slide. If preferred, said rod 41 may be connected to the tool slide through the usual lost motion connection. The conduits 48 and 49 communicate with the bore 4Gb. When the plunger 46c is in its left-hand position as indicated in Figure 8, said conduits 48 and 49 have communication 'with each other. When said plunger 46c is in its right-hand position as indicated in Figure 9, a communication is cut off between said conduits 48 and 49. A drain pipe 46a has communication with the two ends of the bore 4Gb.

It willbe clear without detailed explanation that Y. hen there is full unrestricted communication between the conduits 48 and 49, fully effective pressure will be communicated from the pump 48, through conduit 43, bore 39a, passageway 391, through conduit 49 to the valve 46, through the conduit 48, to the lefthand extremity of the bore 392', resulting in a rapid movement of the piston 397' toward the right as the parts are viewed in Figure 6. Under these conditions the period of dwell of the tool slide at the righthand end of its stroke will be a minimum. On the other hand, if the operator desires a prolonged period of dwellhe will so adjust the lost motion mechanism controlling the rod 4l that communication will be interrupted between the conduits 48 and 49, as shown in Figure 9, in which case communication from the pump 48 through conduit 43, through the bore 39a andpassageway 391 will be through the orifice 39k past the needle valve 39u to the left-hand extremity of the bore 391', causing a controlled flow of liquid to said bore 39z' to move the piston 39g' at a reduced speed toward the right, causing the desired period of dwell of the tool slide rigid with the piston rod I3.

, In the event that the plunger 46c is in its interrupting Vposition as shownr in Figure 9, the piston 399` may move rapidly in its return movement toward the left as the parts are viewed in Figure 7, the liquid from the left-hand extremity of the bore 391 passing upwardly past the check valve 39m to the passageway 391 through the right-hand extremity of the bore 39a to the drain pipe 44.

According to the present invention the desired sequence of operation of the platen cylinder I8 and the tool slide cylinder I2 may be accomplished by a simple change in the connection of the bell crank lever 30 with the link 29 carried by the shaft 28 of the select return valve I6.

Reference may now be made to Figures 2 and 3, which represent, respectively, (l) the connection of the bell crank lever 30 to the link'29, when the tool slide cylinder I2 isk to be operated on its complete return stroke before the platen I8 starts return stroke, followed by complete operation of the tool slide cylinder I2, followed by the remainder of the operation of said platen cylinder I 0.

- It will be noted that the spring return mechanism 32 includesa housing 32a'carrying a plunger 32h biased by a spring 32e to urge the bell crank lever 30 in a counter-clockwise direction as the parts are viewed in Figures l, 2 and 3. The link 29 is provided with a pair of apertures 56 and 5I. 'I'he arm 33 of the bell crank lever 30 may be bifurcated to form a clevis encompassing the link 29, and the legs of this bifurcated portion will be provided with an aperture for the reception of a clevis pin 52. By removing the clevis pin 52 and moving the shaft 28 longitudinally, the apertures in the bifurcated arm 33 may be brought into registry with aperture 56 or 5| of the link 29, after which the clevis pin 52 may be inserted to again connect the shaft 28 and link 29 with the arm 33 of the bell crank lever 30.

The select return valve I6 includes a cylindrical housing 53 having a central bore 54 for the reception of the plunger 55. Said plunger 55 includes the two pistons 56 and 51 of uniform diameter, spaced apart. The plunger 55 is mounted on the shaft 28, which, at the two extremities of the valve I6 pass through the packing glands 58 and 59. The shaft 28 at the portions thereof which extend through the packing glands 58 and 59 will preferably be of the same diameter, and consequently fluid pressure will be equalized at the two extremities of the plunger 55, whereby `(due to the provision of ports, to be described presently) longitudinal movement of the shaft 28 and the link 29 will be simplified after the clevis pin 52 has been removed from engagement with the link 29.

The conduit I leading from the source of liquid pressure I4 communicates with the longitudinally extending passageway 6I), which communicates with the bore 54 through the ports 6I, 62 and 63. The housing 53 of the valve I6 is also provided with the longitudinally extending passageway 64, which communicates with the bore 54 through the port 65.

It' will be noted that the pistons56 and 51 of the plunger 55 are so related to each other and to the ports communicating with the bore 54 that: (l) with the shaft 28 connected to the bell crank lever 30 as shown in Figure 2, with the plunger 55 in its right-hand position (shown in full lines), the piston 56 leaves port 61 unblocked, and piston 51, though it stops communication between ports 62 and 65, permits communication between ports 6I and 65, and with the plunger 55 in its lefthand position (shown in broken lines) port 61 is blocked by piston 56, and `though piston 51 stops communication between ports 62 and 65 it still permits communication between ports 6I and 65; and (2) with the shafts 28 connected to the bell crank lever 30 as shown in Figure 3, with the plunger 55 in its right-hand position (shown in full lines), piston 51 stops communication between ports 6I and 65 but permits communication between ports 62 and 65, the other ports being unblocked, and with the plunger 55 in its left-hand position (shown in broken lines) port 65 is blocked by piston 51 but piston 56 is not in blocking relationship with any of the ports.

The housing 53 of the select return valve I6 is also provided with the longitudinally extending passageway 66, which has communication with the bore 54 through the port 61.

The housing 63 of the select return valve I6 is provided with the aperture 69 (Figures 2, 3 and 4) disposed vertically as the parts are viewed in Figures 2, 3 and 4 and offset from the bore 64. The lower extremity of the aperture 691s closed by means of the plug 10, which forms the seat for the vertically disposed spring 1I adapted to engage the under side of the sleeve valve 12, slidable within the aperture 69. The sleeve valve 12 is provided with the seat 13 for the reception of the check valve 14. The aperture 69 communicates through the sleeve valve 'I2 (controlled by the check valve 14) with the passageway 64, which leads to the conduit I8. The aperture 69 has communication through the passageway 15 with the passageway 66 leading to the conduit I1. Communication between the passageway 15 and the passageway 66 is controlled by the check valve 11, which is urged to its seated position by the spring 18. The sleeve valve 12 with its spring 1I and its check valve 14 constitutes a resistance valve similar in operation to the resistance valve illustrated in Figure 5.

Referring now to the resistance valves 26 and 26, their details are illustrated in Figure 5. As indicated above, the designs of said valves will preferably be so chosen that valve 20 presentsv less resistance to fluid ilow than does valve 26. In other particulars their constructions may be similar and a description of one of said valves will sufce for a description of both. A valve suitable for thepurpose is illustrated in the patent to William H. Foster No. 2,008,011, patented July 16, 1935, embodiments thereof being indicated in Figure 10 of said patent by the numerals I2I, |22 and |23. Such a valve and the operation thereof are described on page 5 of the specification of said patent, lines 10 et seq., second column, and page 6, lines 70 et seq., second column. For convenience the valve 26 will be described herein as follows:

Said valve comprises the cylindrical wall 19 having the cylinder heads and 8| The bore of the cylinder wall 19 is formed to provide a conical seat 82 for limiting movement jin one direction of the plunger 83, which plunger 83 is shaped at one of its extremities to conform to said conical seat 82. A spring 84 is provided for urging the plunger 83 against the seat 82, the tension of which may be adjusted as for example .by means of the adjusting screw 85. The plunger 83 is provided with the relatively large portion 86 having a sliding fit within the cylindrical Wall 19. At one extremity of the enlarged portion 86 is the reduced portion 81 providing the annular recess 88. The plunger 83 is longitudinally slotted, as indicated by the numeral 89. Disposed axially of the plunger 83 is the bore 90, which through the cross aperture 9| communicates with the longitudinal slot 89. The ball valve 92 resting upon the upper surface of the plunger 83 is adapted to control communication between the bore 98 and the space above the plunger 83.

Referring now to the mode of operation of the above described embodiment of the present invention, it may be again stated that the function of the select return valve I6 is to selectively control the sequence of the return operations of the platen cylinder I0 and the tool slide cylinder I2, which cylinders are connected to the same pressure source I4. Sometimes it becomes necessary in the return operations of said cylinders to first operate the tool slide cylinder I2, and after its operation is completed to operate the platen cylinder I0. At other times in the return operations Moana of said cylinders, it is necessary to operate the platen cylinder I0. for a predetermined distance, then operate the tool slide cylinder through its range of movement,y lafter which the 4platen cylinder I6 is operated throughout the remainder of its return stroke. According to the present invention this change in sequence of operations may be accomplishedby simply changing the connection of the bell crank lever 30 to the link 29 carried by the shaft 28 of the select return valve I6. When it is desired to rst operate the tool slide cylinder I2, the bell crank lever 30 will be connected as shown in Figure 2; and when it is desired to first operate the platen cylinder I through a part of its stroke, followed by the complete return operation of the tool slide cylinder, followed by the remainder of the operation of the platen cylinder, said bell crank lever 30 will be connected to the link 29 in the position indicated in Figure 3.

Operation of the device as connected in Figure 2 will be vdescribed first. During the forward stroke of the platen responsive to the cylinder i6, liquid pressure is delivered from the source i4 through the conduit I5 to the passageway 60 of the select return Valve I6. Liquid under pressure has entrance to the bore 54 through the ports 6I, 62 and 63 at all times. Liquid will ow through the port 63, port 61, to the conduit I1, thence to the left-hand end of the platen cylinder i6, moving the piston rod II thereof toward the right as the parts are viewed in Figure l, that is-on the forward stroke of said piston rod. Liquid under pressure also has communication through the ports 6| and 65 and passageway tti to the conduit i8, through the telescopic conhector 21 to the upper portion of the resistance valve 26. Said resistance valve 26 prevents ow of liquid therethrough until the piston in the platen cylinder Ill has completed its stroke. When the piston in the cylinder i0 has completed its stroke, pressure in the system will rise sufficiently to force liquid through the resistance valve 26 through the conduit 25 to the left-hand extremity of the tool slide cylinder I2, forcing the piston rod I3 thereof toward the right. During the latter part of the stroke of said tool slide, the shaft 36 will be moved to the right as the parts are viewed in Figure 2, this shaft 36 being connected to move with the tool slide which is rigid with the piston rod I3.' The shifting of the shaft 36 to the right will result in a camming operation between the shoe 31 and the roller 35 of the bell crank lever 30, resulting in the movement of the shaft 28 toward the left as the parts are viewed in Figure 2, resulting in the closure of the port 61 by the piston 56 of the plunger 55. However, liquid under presusre may still ow from conduit I5, passageway 6I), passageway 15. past the check valve 11 to the conduit I1, thereby maintaining pressure in the left-hand end of the platen operating cylinder I0, holding said platen at the limit of its movement toward the right.

At the completion of the right-hand stroke, pressure will be reversed at the source of pressure I4 and liquid will be delivered to the conduit 22, the conduit I becoming a returnfline. Liquid will pass from conduit 22 to conduit 2l, telescopic connector 23 and conduit 24 to the right-hand end of the tool slide cylinder I2. From the left-hand extremity of the tool slide cylinder I2 liquid will pass through the conduit 25 to the resistance valve 26 (which does not oppose liquid flow in this direction) through the telescopic connector 21 to conduit I6, passageway 64, port 66 and port io- 6I. to the conduit I6. Pressure is also applied iii the conduit 22 to the resistance-valve 20, which is connected through the conduit I9 to the righthand end of the platen 'operating cylinder I6. However, return liquid from the left-hand end of platen cylinder I0 must come through the conduit I1. At this time the port 61 is blocked by the piston 56 andthe check valve 11 is seated, and consequently there is no exit for liquid from the conduit I1. Consequently there will be no'm'ovement at this time of the piston within the platen cylinder I0, and the -tool slide cylinder I2 will f operate first.

Return of the tool slide (responsive to the cylinder I2) will result in a movement toward the left of the shaft 36. withdrawing shoe 31 from engagement with the roller 35 of the bell crank lever 36. Bell -crank lever 30 will be moved in a counterclockwise direction by the spring return mechanism 32, resulting in a movement toward the right of the shaft 28 to the position illustrated in full lines in Figure 2, opening port 61. ""Due to the resistance of flow set up by the resistance valve 26, the tool slide cylinder I2 will complete its stroke before the resistance valve 20 passes liquid to the platen cylinder I0. After the completion of movement of the piston within the tool slide cylinder I2, the piston within the platen cylinder will complete its return stroke to the starting position. i

In brief, withlthe connection between the bell crank lever 30 and the link 29 as shown in Figure 2, the sequence of operation will be: Complete operation of the platen cylinder i0 followed by complete operation of the tool slide cylinder i2 toward the right in the lforward stroke, followed by a return stroke in which the piston in tool slide cylinder i2 will complete its return stroke to the left, after which the piston in the platen cylinder i0 will complete its return stroke to the left.

The operation of the device for partial return operation of the platen cylinder i0 first, followed by complete return operation of the tool slide cylinder I2, followed by the completion of the return operation of the platen cylinder i0, will now be described.

For this operation the bell crank lever 36 is connected to the link 29 asf-shown in Figure 3. With this connection (when the shoe 31 is free of the roller 35 of the bell crank lever 3U), flow of liquid from the port 6I to the port 65 will be interrupted by the piston 51, but ow of liquid is permitted, from the port 62 to the port 65. In the dotted line position of the plunger 55, that is when the shaft 28 is in the position to which it has been moved when the shoe 31 operates the roller 35, the piston 51 will close port 65. However, liquid may still flow from the conduit I5 through the passageway 69 past the check valve 14 to the passageway 64, whereby pressure may be maintained in the conduit I8 to maintain pressure, or to continue the stroke of the piston within the tool slide cylinder I2 to the end of its stroke. With the exception of the changes in the flow of liquid just noted, the movements of the pistons within the platen cylinder I0 and the tool slide cylinder I2 will be similar to those described in connection with Figure 2 insofar as the forward stroke, that is-movement toward the right of the tool slide. is concerned.

Now considering the return stroke, pressure having been reversed at the source I4, liquid will be delivered to the conduit 22, conduit 2I, telescopic connector 23 and conduit 24, to the righthand extremity of the tool slide cylinder I2. However, inasmuch as the bell crank lever 30 has moved the shaft 28 to the left as the parts are viewed in Figure 3, port 651s closed,and consequently the return now of liquid from the leithand extremity of'the cylinder I2 is blocked. 5 Consequently pressure will build up through conduit 24, telescopic connector 23, conduit 2 I resistance valve 20, and conduit I9, resulting in the movement of the piston within the platen cylinder I to the left a distance suiiicient to retract the 10 shoe 31 from engagement with the roller 35 of the bell crank lever 30, thus allowing the springreturn mechanism 32 to move the bell crank lever 30'in a counter-clockwise direction, again opening the port 65. During this partial return operation l 5 of the platen cylinder III there is displacement in the telescopic connector 21, since one telescoping part thereof is fast to the lathe bed and the other telescoping part thereof isfast to the platen. The cross-sectional area of the telescopic connector 21 20 is relatively small in proportion to the cross-sectional area of the platen cylinder I0. A relatively high pressure is set up within the conduit I 8 which is communicated to the sleeve valve 12 within the select return valve I6. The resistance of the valve 12 will be chosen of suiiicient value to prevent movement of the piston within the tool slide cylinder I2 until the port 65 is unblocked. After port 65 is unblocked the piston within the tool slide cylinder I2 will make its complete re- 3 turn, after which sufcient pressure will be built up in the conduit 2I to open resistance valve 20 to permit ow of liquid through the conduit I9 to the. right-hand end of the platen cylinder III, after which thepiston in said platen cylinder I0 will return through the remaining portion of its stroke.

In brief, with the connections as illustrated in Fig. 3, the ,piston in the platen cylinder Ill will have its complete movement toward the right, followed by the complete movement of the piston within the tool slide cylinder I2. In the return movement the platen cylinder I0 will operate first until the shoe 31 disengages the roller 35 of the bell crank lever 30, after which the piston in the tool slide cylinder I2 will have its complete return movement, after which the piston in the platen cylinder I0 will pass through the remainder of its return movement.

RECAPITULATION The sequence of operations may be recapitulated as follows: f I

Tool slide cylinder operates first FORWARD STROKE Liquid pressure from the source I4 is communicated through the conduit I5 to the left end of the` platen cylinder Ill-also to the left v end of the tool slide cylinder I2 through the resistance valve 26. Therefore tool slide cylinder 60 I2 does not operate until the platen cylinder I0 has fully operated.

During the latter part of the operation of the tool slide cylinder I2 the plunger 55 in the select return valve I6 is shifted to the left, shutting olf flow of liquid through the port 61, but the flow of liquid to the platen cylinder I0 is still permitted past the check valve 11.

RETURN STROKE At the end of the forward stroke the direction of iluid ilow from the source I4 is reversed and liquid is delivered through conduit 22 to two branch circuits: (1) to the right. end of the tool slide cylinder I2, and (2) through the resistance 75 12 valve 20 to the right-'hand end lof the pla cylinder I0. Liquid will return from. the ltool shde cylinder I2 through resistance( valve 25' (which does not oppose iiow in this direction),.

through the conduit I8 and ports l5 and 5I of the select return valve I5 to the return conduit I5. During the return of the tool slide the shoe 31 is moved to the left, resulting in the unblocking oi the port l1. However, due to the resistance set up by the resistance valve 20, pressure of the liquid in the conduit 22 will not be applied to the right-handend ofthe platen cylinder In until the piston in the tool slide cylinder I2 has reached the end of its stroke toward the left. At that time pressure will build up sufciently on resistance valve 20 to pass liquid to the right-hand end ofthe platen cylinder Il, resultingin the movement oi the piston thereof to its extreme left-hand position.

Platen cylinder has partial operation first FORWARD STROKE Pressure is applied through the conduit I5 through the select returnl valve I6 to the left end of the platen cylinder III- also to the vlefthand end of the tool slide cylinder I2 through resistance valve 25. Therefore, the tool slide cylinder I2 does not operate until the piston in theY platen cylinder I0 has completed its stroke 0 toward the right.

During the latter part of the operation of the tool slide cylinder I2 the plunger 55 in the sellect return valve I5 is shifted to the left, blocking the port 65. However,y liquid may flow past the check valve 14 to passageway 64 and conduit I8, whereby afterpressure has built up suillcifently to open resistance valve 26, pressure will,

be communicatd'to the4 left end of tool slide" torthe cylinder I2 .to cause'its lpiston to move right in its forwardstroke.

RETURN STROKE At the end of the forward stroke of the tool slide the direction of fluid flow from the source I4 is reversed and liquid is delivered through conduit 22 to two branches: (1) to the righthand end of the tool slide cylinder I2, and (2)" sufficiently to open the resistance valve 20, perf-- mitting the flow of fluid through the conduit I9 to the right-hand end of platen cylinder Il, liquid flowing from the left-hand end of the platen cylinder through the conduit I1 to select return valve I6 through passageway 55 and ports 61 and 63 to the return line I5. After the piston in the platen cylinder In has moved through a short distance, the shoe 31 will have been moved out of engagement with the bell crank lever 30, resulting in the shifting toward the right of the shaft of the select return valve I6. This movement to the right will uncover port 55 in the select return valve I6 and consequently liquid will pass from the conduit 22, through telescopic connector 23 and conduit 24 to the right-hand end of the tool slide cylinder I2, liquid passing from the left-hand end of cylinder I2 through.

i3 turn conduit I5. Aiter the piston oi' the tool slide cylinder I2 has moved to its limit in the` left-hand direction, pressure will build up to a sufficient value to open resistance valve 20, communicating pressure through conduit I9 to the right-hand end of the platen cylinder I0, moving the piston in said cylinder to its extreme left-hand position, completing the return stroke of the mechanism. Liquid flowing from the left end of the platen cylinder I will pass through f conduit I1 to the select return valve IB, through ports 61 and 63 thereof to the return conduit I5. During the partial return of the piston in the platen cylinder I0 a relatively high pressure will be set up in the conduit I8, and this relatively high pressure will .be relieved through the valve 12 in the select return valve I6. However, the spring pressure on said Valve I2 is sufcient to prevent operation of the piston in the tool slide cylinder I2 until port B5 has been unblocked.

Though a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, many modiiications will occur to those skilled in the art. Itis intended to cover all such modications that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In combination, a pair of reciprocating fluid motors each comprising a cylinder and a piston operable therein and which constitute a relatively stationary and a relatively movable element, the relatively movable element of one of said motors being connected to the relatively stationary element of the other of said motors, a common source of liquid pressure adapted to be selectively connected to the two ends of each of said cylinders, selective valve means for predetermining the sequence of operation of said motors, said selective valve means including a `housing having a, bore, a first passageway connected to said source, a second passageway and a third passageway connected to two opposite ends of said pair of "cylinders, three ports connecting said bore with said first passageway, a port connecting said second passageway with said bore, and a port connecting said third passageway with said bore, said rst passageway being connected to said third passageway through a check valve adapted to stop flow from said third passageway to said rst passageway, and a plunger in said bore having a pair of pistons, said plunger being adapted to be positioned to permit access from said first passageway to said second and third passageways, said plunger having another position in which one of said pistons is adapted to block communication between said third passageway and said rst passageway, and said plungeryhaving still another position in which one of said pistons stops communication between said second passageway and,

said rst passageway.

2. In combination, a pair of reciprocating iluid motors each comprising a cylinder and a piston operable therein and which constitute a relatively stationary and a relatively movable element, the relatively movable element of one of said motors being connected to the relatively stationary element of the other of said motors, a common source of liquid pressure adapted to be selectively connected to the two ends of each of said cylinders, selective valve means for predetermining the sequence of operation of said motors, said selective valve means including a housing having a bore, a first passageway connected to said source, a second passageway and a third passageway connected to two opposite ends of said pair of cylinders, three ports connecting said bore with said rst passageway, a port connecting said second passageway with said bore, a port connecting said third passageway with said bore, said rst passageway being connected to said third passageway through a check 'valve adapted to stop flow from said third passageway to said rst passageway, a plunger in said bore having a pair of pistons, said plunger being adapted to be posiytioned to permit access from said first passageposition of the relatively movable element of said other motor adapted, to reciprocate said plunger, the connection between said plunger and said last mentionedmeans being Variable whereby to change the setting of said plunger in said selec-r tive valve means for a predetermined position of said relatively movable element of said other motor.

3. In combination, a pair of reciprocating fluid motors each comprising a cylinder and a piston operable therein and constituting relatively stationary and relatively movable elements, a relatively movable element of one of said motors being connected to a relatively stationary element of the other of said motors, a common source of liqid pressure adapted ,to be selectively connected to the two ends of each of said cylinders, selective valve means for predetermining the sequence of operation of said motors, said selective valve meansincluding a plunger, meansv respon-f sive tothevposition of the movable element oi" said other motor for moving said plunger, said last mentioned means having two alternative conf' nections with said plunger, said selective valve means including a housing having a bore receiving said plunger and having a ilrst passageway connected to said source, a second passageway and a third passageway connected to two opposite ends of said pair of cylinders, three ports` connecting said first passageway with said bore, a port connecting said second passageway with said bore, a port connecting said third passageway with said bore, and means permitting communication from said rst passageway to said.

third passageway but stopping communication from said third passageway to said first passageway, said plunger having a pair of pistons adapted alternatively to stop communication between said bore and said second passageway, to stop communication between said third passageway and said bore, and to permit communication through said bore between said first passageway and said second passageway and between said rst passageway and said third passageway.

4. In combination, a pair of reciprocating uid motors each comprising a cylinder and a piston operable therein and constituting relatively stationary and relativelyvm'ovable elements, a relatively movable element of one of said motors being connected to a relatively stationary element of the other of said motors, a common source of liquid pressure adapted to be selectively connected to the two ends of each of said cylinders, selective valve means for predetermining the sequence of operation of said motors, said selective valve means including a plunger, means responsive to the position of the movable element of said other motor for moving said plunger, said last mentioned means having two alternative connections with said plungersaid selective valve means including a housing having a bore receiving said plunger and having a first passageway connected to said source, a second passageway and a third passageway connected to two opposite ends of said pair of cylinders, three ports connecting said first passageway with said bore, a port connecting said second passageway with said bore, a port connecting said third passageway with said bore, and means permitting communication from said Iirst passageway to said third passageway but stopping communication from said third passageway to said iirst passageway, said plunger having a pair of pistons adapted alternatively to stop communication between said bore and said second passageway, to stop communication between said third passageway and said bore, andto permit communication through said bore between said iirst passageway and said second passageway and between said rst passageway and said third passageway, said plunger' being mounted upon a shaft extending through the ends of said housing, said shaft at the regions extending through said ends of said housing having uniform diameter, said pistons having uniform diameter, and certain of said passageways and ports providing free communication between the spaces at the two ends of said plunger.

5. In combination, a pair of reciprocating fluid motors each comprising a cylinder and a piston operable therein and constituting relatively stationary and relatively movable elements, a relatively movable element of one of said motors being connected to a relatively stationary element of the other of said motors, a common source of liquid pressure adapted to be selectively connected to the two ends of each of said cylinders, selective valve means for predetermining the sequence of operation of said motors, said selective valve means including a plunger, means responsive to the position of the movable element of said other motorfor moving said plunger, said last mentioned means having two alternative connections with said plunger, said selective valve means including a housing having a bore receiving said plunger and having a rst passageway connected to said source, a second passageway and a third passageway connected to two opposite ends of said pair of cylinders, three ports connecting said rst passageway with said bore, a port connecting said second passageway with said bore, a port connecting said third passageway with said bore, means permitting communication from said rst passageway to said third passageway but stopping communication from said third passageway to said ilrst passageway, said plunger having a pair of pistons adapted alternatively to stop communication between said bore and said second passageway, to stop communication between said third passageway and said bore, and to permit communication through said bore between said first passageway and said second pasasgeway and between said iirst passageway and said third passageway, and means responsive to the position of the relatively movable element of said other motor adapt- 16. ed to reciprocate said plunger, the connection between said plunger and said last mentioned means being variable whereby to change the setting of rsaid plunger in said selective valve means for a predetermined position of said relatively movable element of said other motor.

6. In combination, a pair of reciprocating fluid motors each comprising a cylinder and a piston operabletherein'and which constitute a relatively stationary and a relatively movable element, the relatively movable element of one of said motors being connected to the relatively stationary element of the other of said motors, a common source of liquid pressure, means for selectively connecting said common source to the two ends of each of said cylinders, said means including telescopic connector means, selective valve means for predetermining the sequence of operation of said motors, said selective valve means including a housing having a bore, a rst passage- 'way connected to said source, a second passageway and a third passageway connected to two opposite ends of said pair of cylinders, three ports connecting said bore with said first passageway, a port connecting said second passageway with said bore, and a port connecting said third passageway with said bore, said first passageway being connected to said third passageway through a check valve adapted to stop iiow from said third passageway to said iirst passageway, a resistance valve controlling communication from said second passageway to said first passageway adapted to yield when a predetermined pressure has been developed due to the functioning' ofsaid telescopic connector means, and a plunger in said bore having a pair ofpistons, said plunger being adapted to be positioned to permit access from said rst passageway to said second and third passageways through said bore, said plunger having another position in which one of said pistons is adapted to block communication between said third passageway and said rst passageway, and A said plunger having still another position in which one of said pistons stops communication between said second passageway and said first passageway.

'LEVI D. TYSON.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the ille of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,697,865 Hahn Jan. 8, 1929 1,970,530 West Aug. 14, 1934 2,008,011 Foster July 16, 1935 2,027,568 Whipp Jan. 14, 1936 2,042,186 Peterson May 26, 1938 2,048,107 Collins July 21, 1936 2,244,213 Patton June 3, 1941 2,244,471 Nichols June 3, 1941 2,270,943 Freundel Jan. 27, 1942 2,312,432 Mercier Mar. 2, 1943 2,327,920 Moohl Aug. 24, 1943 

